Two minutes

A prof who digs buffalo kill sites

At the end of the last Ice Age, between 11,000 and 9,000 years ago, Paleoindian (literally, "old" Indian) hunter/gatherers on the Great Plains depended on extinct long-horned buffalo for survival. How do we know? Archaeologist Matt Hill spends each summer in western Nebraska excavating Paleoindian campsites and buffalo kills.

Real titles: Assistant professor of anthropology; a leading expert in the excavation, analysis, and interpretation of prehistoric buffalo kill sites.

Right in our backyard: In April 2006, Hill and his students excavated a pit, between Memorial Union and Lincoln Way, that contained the remains of nearly two dozen horses and associated artifacts discarded from comparative anatomy lab classes during the 1910-1911 academic year.

Seasonal job: Each summer, Hill and his students head to the field to excavate Paleoindian archaeological sites.

Coolest find: A 9000-year old fire hearth, surrounded by stone tools, bone tools, bird bone beads, and discarded food remains.

-- Diana Pounds

MHill

"The sites we study in Nebraska show some of the earliest evidence of people establishing food storage."

Matthew Hill

Hill is an Iowa State University assistant professor who teaches in the anthropology department. More Two-Minute briefs.