Inside Iowa State: Iowa State University

May 10, 2004

Campus Mace introduced during commencement

mace with a replica of the top part of the Campanile on top

by Linda Charles
A new campus symbol -- the mace -- was introduced at spring commencement ceremonies May 7 and 8. A faculty marshal carried the mace in the processions.

Sculptor Jeanne Stevens-Sollman, Bellefonte, Pa., designed and sculpted the mace from tiger maple, bronze and silver.

The bronze headpiece features two campus landmarks (the campanile and Christian Petersen's Fountain of the Four Seasons) and the motto "Iowa State University -- Science with Practice."

The staff features 14 bronze plaques, engraved with the names of all the university's presidents, their years of service, and a laurel leaf that symbolizes the attainment of graduation.

At the base of the staff is an unfolding bronze leaf that symbolizes the beginning of a new era for graduating students.

The mace is 5 feet long and weighs 14 pounds. It was financed through private funds from the Iowa State University Alumni Association and University Museums.

From weapon to symbol
Dating back to ancient Egypt, the first maces were weapons -- wooden clubs with stone heads. In the Middle Ages, the mace featured an armor-piercing spiked head on a chain.

The mace began to evolve from a weapon to an ornamental symbol of power when it was carried by the Royal Serjeants-at-Arms and stamped with the Royal Arms.

The mace also was used during medieval religious procession to clear a path through throngs of people gathered inside cathedrals.

As time passed, the mace began to be carried at academic processions. Today, many universities and colleges throughout the country have maces. It symbolizes the authority of the university president.

Sources: Lynette Pohlman, University Museums; Tour Egypt, http://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/mace.htm; Parliament of Australia, House of Representatives, http://www.aph.gov.au/house/work/mace.htm; and Kalamazoo College Upjohn Library Archives, http://www.kzoo.edu/is/library/archives/mace.html.